{"id":188,"date":"2018-12-25T13:56:18","date_gmt":"2018-12-25T12:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flughafen-muenchen-riem.de\/?page_id=188"},"modified":"2023-05-01T17:42:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T15:42:47","slug":"chronik-des-flughafen-muenchen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flughafen-muenchen-riem.de\/cs\/chronik-des-flughafen-muenchen\/","title":{"rendered":"Leti\u0161t\u011b Mnichov-Riem: Kronika leti\u0161t\u011b Mnichov"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Historie mnichovsk\u00e9ho leti\u0161t\u011b<\/h1>\n

Mnichov je letit\u00fd u\u017e dlouho. Ji\u017e na 10. Oktoberfestu v roce 1820 za\u010dala historie letectv\u00ed velmi v\u00e1hav\u011b v bavorsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Mnichov\u011b, dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se to stalo. Mnichovsk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b<\/a> dal. 10. \u0159\u00edjna 1820 vystoupila prvn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 balonistka jm\u00e9nem\u00a0<\/span>Minna<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>(Wilhelmine Reichardov\u00e9<\/a>) do vzduchu se sv\u00fdm vod\u00edkov\u00fdm bal\u00f3nem pro svou 18. a tak\u00e9 posledn\u00ed j\u00edzdu bal\u00f3nem na Theresienwiese. V p\u0159edchoz\u00edch 10 letech u\u017e matka osmi d\u011bt\u00ed dos\u00e1hla se sv\u00fdm plynov\u00fdm bal\u00f3nem v\u00fd\u0161ky 7 km a urazila vzd\u00e1lenosti p\u0159es 30 km.<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 80 letech v\u0161ak Mnichov z letectv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nad\u0161en\u00fd nebyl.<\/p>\n

1900: Prvn\u00ed pokusy o let v Mnichov\u011b<\/h2>\n

Teprve v roce 1900 za\u010daly prvn\u00ed letov\u00e9 pokusy pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016f letectv\u00ed v Mnichov\u011b-Puchheimu.<\/p>\n

Od roku 1909 byl Oberwiesenfeld vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n tak\u00e9 Kr\u00e1lovskou bavorskou arm\u00e1dou pro letectv\u00ed se vzducholod\u00ed a bal\u00f3ny. 2. dubna 1909 tam p\u0159ist\u00e1la prvn\u00ed vzducholo\u010f hrab\u011bte Zeppelina, \u201e\u0158\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 vzducholo\u010f SM Zeppelin I\u201c.<\/p>\n

1912: Mnichovsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 letectv\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1912 byla\u00a0<\/span>1. kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd bavorsk\u00fd leteck\u00fd prapor<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>z\u00a0<\/span>Karl Ignaz Maria Brug<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Zalo\u017een\u00fd. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, m\u00edsto bylo p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bno do Oberschlei\u00dfheim jen 4 m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji, 1. dubna. Na nov\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>leti\u0161t\u011b Oberschleissheim<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Prvn\u00ed leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v Bavorsku byla vytvo\u0159ena v kv\u011btnu 1913. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b Oberschlei\u00dfheim s t\u00edm historick\u00fdm plat\u00ed dodnes\u00a0<\/span>Flugwerft Schleissheim<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>jako nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n

1931: Otev\u0159eno prvn\u00ed mnichovsk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b v Oberwiesenfeldu<\/h2>\n

Historie leti\u0161t\u011b Mnichov jako civiln\u00edho leti\u0161t\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdstavbou administrativn\u00edch a manipula\u010dn\u00edch budov:<\/p>\n

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